Thirteen

A determined mother fights tradition for her disabled daughter's right to a Bat Mitzvah.
by
Kody Leibowitz
Year Released
2024
Film Length(s)
19 mins
Closed captioning available Audio description available
Remote video URL

Introduction

A devoted mother is determined to honor her child, who is profoundly disabled, with a Bat Mitzvah, a rite of passage she believes her daughter deserves. However, her aspirations clash with tradition as the synagogue’s rabbi opposes the ceremony, citing longstanding practices. As tensions rise, secrets from the rabbi's past emerge, challenging the congregation and forcing the rabbi into a crossroads: to preserve tradition or embrace change for a more inclusive future.

Synopsis

Leah Swartz, a devoted mother to her profoundly disabled daughter, Yael, is determined to give her the Bat Mitzvah she deserves. Though Yael is nonverbal and unable to participate in traditional ways, Leah believes she should be celebrated like any other Jewish girl coming of age. However, her dream faces an immovable roadblock when the synagogue’s leader, Rabbi Aaron Naftali, refuses to allow the ceremony, citing centuries of tradition that require a Bat Mitzvah candidate to study torah for a year, recite prayers and actively participate.

Heartbroken but unwavering, Leah embarks on an emotional battle against the institution she has long been devoted to. Her determination only deepens after receiving devastating news—Yael’s terminal cancer diagnosis. As time slips away, Leah becomes even more resolute in honoring her daughter’s life in a meaningful way.

As tensions rise, buried secrets from Rabbi Naftali’s past emerge—truths that challenge his rigid stance and reveal his own struggles with faith, tradition and leadership. As he grapples with his role in upholding Jewish law versus embracing progress, he is faced with a life-altering choice: preserve the customs that have defined the synagogue for generations or take a courageous step toward a more inclusive future.

With Yael’s time running out, Thirteen is a poignant and powerful exploration of love, faith, and resilience—an emotional journey of a mother’s fight to redefine what it truly means to come of age.

Director Commentary

In the 1990s, my mother, Mindy, raised my profoundly disabled sister, Becky, and me on her own. Being a single mother of two young daughters—one with significant disabilities—was a constant challenge, marked by societal misunderstanding and daily inaccessibility. Yet, my mom was tireless in her advocacy, especially for Becky. She refused to let the world overlook or dismiss us, sometimes making bold statements—literally—with T-shirts that read, “My sister/daughter is autistic, what’s your problem?” Her mission was clear: to build a more compassionate and inclusive community, not just for Becky, but for all of us.

When Becky turned 13, my mother was determined that she have a Bat Mitzvah, a traditional Jewish coming-of-age ceremony, even though Becky was nonverbal and developmentally disabled. To our surprise, our rabbi wholeheartedly agreed. But for many families we knew, the story depicted in Thirteen was their painful reality—met with rejection, resistance, and the exclusion of their loved ones from religious and cultural milestones. Ironically, we later learned that our own rabbi had once struggled with these very beliefs. He had initially resisted inclusion, stuck in tradition, until his own grandson was diagnosed with a disability. My mother, unknowingly, became part of his transformation, helping him shift from denial to understanding. By the time Becky’s Bat Mitzvah arrived, he had changed in ways none of us could have imagined.

Though Thirteen is rooted in the Jewish community, its message is universal: how do we honor tradition while making space for progress and inclusion? The tension between preserving the past and embracing change exists in every culture and faith. My hope is that Thirteen not only honors my mother’s and sister’s extraordinary spirit but also helps people in both the disability and Jewish communities feel seen, valued, and celebrated.

Ultimately, I wrote Thirteen because I have always been struck by the power of one voice—how one person’s determination can ignite change and carve a path for inclusion. My mother wasn’t trying to be a trailblazer; she was simply a devoted mother who believed her daughter deserved to experience life fully. And yet, her quiet resilience and unwavering love reshaped our family, our community, and continues to inspire those around her. This film is my way of honoring that legacy.

Features and Languages

Film Features

  • Audio Description
  • Closed Captioning
  • Subtitles

Film/Audio Languages

  • English

Subtitle/Caption Languages

  • Hebrew
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